Gelina: The Secret World of Ribnovo Weddings

Daily Tour 2 days, 1 overnight Availability: 20.12.2025
Garmen, Bulgaria Western Rhodopes

Ribnovo is one of the few places in Bulgaria where weddings are colorful and different, full of mysteries and rituals leftover from the Middle Ages. The population in Ribnovo is entire of Bulgarian Mohammedans, who have preserved most of their traditions. Women wear traditional costumes in their daily lives – red and cyclamen trousers, they are belted with colorful aprons, decorated with sequins, their hair is covered with towels called tulbe. And at weddings they are in their most solemn clothes – the apron is a hand-woven, there is a dress under it, the towel is a knitted kondak, the mantle is made of black velvet, and everything is strewn with sequins, pearls, glittering pebbles.

The emphasis throughout the ceremony is on the bride. That ritual is called Gelina. Older women prepare the bride for the wedding ritual by painting her face with white cream, makeup, and shiny stones. The white veil is replaced by a red scarf, to which garlands were added. As Gelina goes to her new home, she walks with her eyes closed and wears a mirror. The idea is not to look at others but to look only in the mirror to be proud of your beauty and to protect yourself from evil eyes. The newlyweds are accompanied by local musicians with traditional zurni and drums. Throughout the ceremony, the family’s furniture and things are displayed to see what the bride will take with her. This is the trousseau that has been collected since the birth of the bride.

Engagements are an important step a month before the wedding. All the wedding guests go to the local community center, where the bride’s gifts are shown on the stage in front of the whole village. The groom’s relatives bring dozens of trays with various local pies, pastries, and drinks – mild pie, baklava, “ogledna” pie, langur. The next day, the bride’s relatives return the trays to the son-in-law’s family, but full of other delicious dishes. The fun continues in the square until late at night. During our cultural and gastro tour “The Secret World of Weddings in Ribnovo” we will have the unique chance to watch the painting of gelina and to be present as guests at a wedding in Ribnovo.

During the tour we will try different local dishes – pie with vine leaves, gypsy pies, baklava, Kalapot dishes, dishes in a pot, we will walk through the magical villages of Leshten and Kovachevitsa, we will see hand-woven aprons decorated with checkers, embroidered maiden socks, we will understand what is the local custom Butterfly and why it is performed only by orphans, we will try the wines of the winery “Uva Nestum”, including the famous variety Rubin.


Place of departure / arrival

Departure hours: 06.00 am from Plovdiv, 07.45 am from Sofia


The price of the tour includes:

  • One breakfast
  • One lunch with traditional Western Rhodope dishes
  • Three-course wine tasting
  • Cooking class for the preparation of traditional Western Rhodopes pie and tasting
  • Overnight
  • Transportation with a licensed company
  • Entrance fees to the visited museums and sites
  • Full guide service from a licensed guide
  • Tourist insurance


Opportunity to purchase

Opportunity to buy hand-woven aprons, embroidered socks, and other authentic textiles; wine


What to expect?

A journey several centuries back among the old houses and cobbled streets of Leshten and Kovachevitsa. We will immerse ourselves in the mystical world of weddings in the village of Ribnovo – one of the few places in Bulgaria where weddings are colorful and different, full of ancient mysteries and rituals. Women wear traditional costumes in their daily lives – red and cyclamen trousers, they are belted with colorful aprons, decorated with sequins, their hair is covered with towels called tulbe. And at weddings they are in their most solemn clothes – the apron is a hand-woven, there is a dress under it, the towel is a knitted kondak, the mantle is made of black velvet, and everything is strewn with sequins, pearls, glittering pebbles.

The emphasis throughout the ceremony is on the bride. Older women prepare her for the wedding ritual by painting her face with white cream, makeup and shiny stones. The white veil is replaced by a red veil, to which garlands were added. That ritual is called “Gelina”. As Gelina goes to her new home, she walks with her eyes closed and wears a mirror. The idea is not to look at others, but to look only in the mirror to be proud of your beauty and to protect yourself from evil eyes. The newlyweds are accompanied by local musicians with traditional zurni and drums. Throughout the ceremony, the family’s furniture and things is displayed to see what the bride will take with her. This is the trousseau that has been collected since the birth of the bride.

Engagements are an important step a month before the wedding. All the wedding guests go to the local community center, where the bride’s gifts are shown on the stage in front of the whole village. The groom’s relatives bring dozens of trays with various local pies, pastries and drinks – mild pie, baklava, “ogledna” pie, langur. The next day, the bride’s relatives return the trays to the son-in-law’s family, but full of other delicious dishes. The fun continues in the square until late at night. During our cultural and gastro tour “The Secret World of Weddings in Ribnovo” we will have the unique chance to watch the painting of gelina and to be present as guests at a wedding in Ribnovo.

During the tour we will try different local dishes – pie with vine leaves, gypsy pies, baklava, Kalapot dishes, dishes in a pot, we will walk through the magical villages of Leshten and Kovachevitsa, we will see hand-woven aprons decorated with checkers, embroidered maiden socks , we will understand what is the local custom Butterfly and why it is performed only by orphans, we will dive into the warm mineral pools of the village of Ognyanovo. The tour will end with a tasting of the elite wines of the winery “Uva Nestum” and their unsurpassed Rubin.


Route

Day 1: On “gelina” and traditional wedding in Ribnovo

We depart from Plovdiv and Sofia and head to the village of Skrebatno, where we will try traditional local dishes, including sarmi and the so-called gypsy pie stuffed with vine leaves. We will attend the gelina ritual – this is the name of the bride decorated with colored stones in the Bulgarian-Mohammedan villages in the region of Ribnovo. The emphasis throughout the ceremony is on her. Older women prepare her for the wedding ritual by painting her face with white cream, makeup, and checkers. The white veil was replaced by a red veil, to which garlands were added. While gelina goes to her new home, she walks with her eyes closed and wears a mirror. The idea is not to look at others but to look only in the mirror to be proud of your beauty. In the afternoon we go to a wedding in Ribnovo and together with the wedding guests, we will go to the local community center, where the bride’s gifts are shown on the stage in front of the whole village. Then we will join in the fun on the square with music and lots of dancing. We will look at the authentic local textiles – hand-woven aprons called sofra, vests, and anthers worn by young girls, black velvet coats called veils worn by married women, patterned embroidered socks. Local women will greet us dressed in red and cyclamen trousers, belted with hand-decorated aprons, with hair covered with towels called tulbe. They will wear a knitted kondak, the mantle will be made of black velvet, and everything will be strewn with sequins, pearls, and glittering stones.

Day 2: In the fairytale world of Leshten and Kovachevitsa

After breakfast, our program continues with a walk to Leshten and Kovachevitsa – two villages that seem to come from the tales of the XVIII century. The first Bulgarians settled in Kovachevitsa since the liquidation of the Tarnovo Kingdom (1393). Here was built the first cell school in Nevrokopsko, completed in 1820. One of the symbols of Kovachevitsa is the church “St. Nicholas ”- the most valuable monument of spirituality in the whole region. The church was built at the request of a local merchant, who managed to find recognition only in the sultan’s court in Constantinople as a skilled barber. He was approached by his fellow villagers to help issue a permit, as it was extremely difficult to build a new church at the time. He managed to beg the sultan to issue a decree for the construction of a temple. The only requirement is not to be tall, so as not to be seen from afar. The photos of over 20 foreign and Bulgarian productions were taken in Kovachevitsa, including “Men’s Times”. Kovachevitsa houses are solid stone buildings with masonry that we can not see anywhere else. But Leshten – the other treasure of the Rhodopes, also did not yield to the beauty of architecture. The view of the houses perched on the steep slopes of the mountain, built in the Kovachev architectural style, is exceptional. They still keep in themselves the true spirit of the Bulgarian village.
We will participate in a workshop and cooking class for kneading and rolling out an authentic Western Rhodope pastry.Then we will go for a wine tasting at the elegant spa complex “Uva Nestum”. The highlight of the tasting will be the blend between Rubin and Merlot, made from grapes from their own fields. The wine has an intensely preserved ruby ​​color, a powerful nose with hints of blackcurrant, dry leaves, musk, and smoke, a dense body with healthy ripe tannins and hints of black elderberry and chocolate, and a long, spicy finish.

A journey several centuries back among the old houses and cobbled streets of Leshten and Kovachevitsa. We will immerse ourselves in the mystical world of weddings in the village of Ribnovo - one of the few places in Bulgaria where weddings are colorful and different, full of ancient mysteries and rituals.

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