At the end of May and the beginning of June, an invisible, sweet aroma spreads over the entire Rose Valley. The Bulgarian Rosa Damascena is blooming. Its homeland is the Syrian capital Damascus but it has chosen Bulgaria as its homeland. The rose, declared a part of the UNESCO cultural heritage, is also a symbol of the beauty of our country. Now is the time to enjoy its wonderful beauty and aroma, to pick the delicate flower directly from the gardens near Karlovo, to try liqueur and rose jam, to see how rose oil is extracted, to visit an ancient installation for its production, to visit the Museum of the Rose in Kazanlak, an exhibition of perfumes and the Rose Festival. And many more things you can see in the program of our tour.
The history of growing the Rosa Damascena is several centuries old. A Persian legend says that Princess Nur Dzhihan held a lavish celebration in honor of her new husband on their wedding day. For greater effect, he ordered all the streams in the garden to be filled with rose water. Under the scorching sun, she notices an oily substance with a pleasant odor on the water. The princess calls this oil after her husband Eder Guy – rose essence. Gradually, the rose and rosewater crossed the borders of Persia and triumphed in the east in India, and in the west through Asia Minor in Bulgaria.
According to legends, the rose and its distillation were introduced to the Kazanlak region by a Turk who arrived from Tunisia, or that the flower was brought in the 17th century by a dervish settler who also brought an “alembic” – a copper pot for distillation. Then the first rose oil in Bulgaria was distilled. The first domestic company to start exporting rose oil to Europe was founded by Kazanlak brothers Dimitro and Botyo Papazoglu. After them, other entrepreneurs started this business, opening warehouses in Western European capitals and New York, and mostly exporting to England.
30 roses are needed for the extraction of 1 drop of rose oil, and for 1 kg of first-class rose oil – 3,000-3,500 kg of rose flowers. Today, Bulgarian rose oil is recognized as the highest quality rose oil in the world and is listed as a Protected Geographical Indication under European quality schemes.



